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Virginia State Income Tax Calculator

Calculate your 2026 Virginia state income tax. See your bracket breakdown, effective rate, and how Virginia compares to neighboring states.

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Virginia · 2026
State Taxable Income
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Effective Rate
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State Tax
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Annual Amount After Income Tax
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Monthly Allocation After Income Tax
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Weekly Allocation After Income Tax
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The annual amount is gross income minus entered pre-tax deductions and modeled federal and state income tax. Monthly and weekly amounts divide it by 12 and 52. These allocations exclude Social Security and Medicare (FICA), local taxes, other payroll taxes, and unmodeled paycheck deductions. They do not estimate paycheck take-home or actual withholding.

Effective State Income Tax Rate vs Neighboring States

About Virginia state taxes (Tax year 2026)

Virginia has four marginal income tax rates from 2% to 5.75%. The 2026 standard deduction is $8,750 for single filers and $17,500 for joint filers. Each eligible filer and qualifying dependent has a basic $930 exemption.

Groceries are taxed at a reduced rate of 1% (state portion). Prescription drugs are exempt.

Virginia charges 5.75% on the portion of taxable income above $17,000. Compare effective rates using the same income and filing assumptions.

Filing in Virginia: returns for tax year 2026 are administered by the Virginia Department of Taxation and are generally filed in 2027 by the federal April deadline unless Virginia declares a state-specific extension. Tax type on this return: Progressive. Top marginal rate: 5.75%. State sales-tax rate: 5.3%. For the most current contact info, see the Federation of Tax Administrators directory.

Virginia — What is Virginia's income tax rate? Virginia has marginal rates of 2%, 3%, 5%, and 5.75%. For most full-year residents, no tax is due below $11,950 of Virginia adjusted gross income for single filers or $23,900 for joint filers. A specified age deduction can affect this test.

Virginia — Does Virginia tax groceries? Virginia taxes groceries at a reduced state rate of 1% (compared to 4.3% on other goods). Some localities add a small additional tax on food.

Virginia — Does Virginia have local income taxes? No, Virginia does not have local income taxes. However, some northern Virginia localities have higher property taxes to fund local services.

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Reviewed methodology

How this page is reviewed

High YMYL · Last verified 2026-11-06

See methodology, assumptions & sources
Risk tierHigh YMYL
AuthorCalculover Editorial Team Tax education
Editorial ownerCalculover Tax & Payroll Desk State-tax methodology owner
ReviewerCalculover Editorial Review Government-source and limitation review
Last reviewed2026-11-06
Last verified2026-11-06
Data effective date2026-01-01
JurisdictionVirginia

Methodology

These pages estimate annual state income tax for the selected 2026 jurisdiction and filing status. The route's coverage panel identifies the supported income basis, deductions, credits and exclusions.

Assumptions

  • Enter the income basis and eligible pre-tax deductions requested by the calculator; gross wages, federal AGI and state AGI are not interchangeable.
  • Some methods require confirmed state facts or explicit projection assumptions. An unavailable component is not zero tax.

Limitations

  • The estimate excludes unmodeled income, adjustments, local taxes and special filing situations. Utah's indexed-credit assumptions remain provisional while final 2026 instructions are pending.
  • Annual liability differs from withholding and paycheck take-home. Confirm the current official forms and source versions for a complete return.

Sources

Professional guidance: This page is for state-tax education only and is not tax, legal, financial, or investment advice. State tax decisions and multi-state filing should be reviewed with a CPA or enrolled agent licensed in the relevant states.

Virginia Income Tax FAQs

How is Virginia income tax calculated?

Virginia uses a progressive income tax system — higher incomes are taxed at higher marginal rates. Your income is divided into brackets, and each portion is taxed at the corresponding rate. Use the Bracket Breakdown tab above for a detailed breakdown of your specific situation.

What is the Virginia income tax rate for 2026?

Virginia has multiple tax brackets for 2026. The rates vary depending on your income level and filing status. See the Bracket Breakdown tab above for the exact rates and thresholds that apply to your income.

What is the difference between marginal and effective Virginia tax rate?

Your marginal rate is the rate on your last dollar of income. Your effective rate is the average rate across all your income — total tax divided by total income. The effective rate is almost always lower than the marginal rate due to the progressive bracket structure.

How can I reduce my Virginia income taxes?

Common strategies include maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, traditional IRA), contributing to an HSA if eligible, claiming all deductions you qualify for, and timing income or deductions strategically. Consult a qualified tax professional for personalized advice.

Does Virginia have a standard deduction?

Yes. Virginia allows a standard deduction of $8,750 for single filers and $17,500 for married filing jointly in 2026.